From Phishing To Ransomware?
On Friday, one of our readers reported a phishing attempt to us (thanks to him!). Usually, those emails are simply part of classic phishing waves and try to steal credentials from victims but, this time, it was not a simple phishing. Here is a copy of the email, which was nicely redacted:
When the victim clicks on thee "Review and take action" button, (s)he is redirected to a first website:
hxxp://xoxouload[.]ml
This automatically redirects to a second site via a HTTP/301 code:
hxxp://217[.]199[.187[.]73/verifiedvsa.com/www.office365.com/OneDrive.htm
The following picture is displayed:
Yes, this is just a simple picture, no links are active. Where is the issue? Two seconds after that page has been loaded, the browser asks the victim to save a file. The HTML code contains indeed a new redirect:
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="2;URL=hxxp://bit[.]ly/2WzXy5t">
The shortened URL links to:
hxxp://lichxuanohha[.]com/wp-content/themes/xcx/i47.php
This URL drops a malicious file called "Academics.pdf.exe" (SHA256: ba2598fdd2e5c12e072fbe4c10fcdc6742bace92c0edba42ca4ca7bc195cb813). When I grabbed the file for the fist time on Friday, it was unknown on VT. Since, it has been uploaded by someone else and has a score of 47/71[1]. The file is identified by many AV's as a Banking Trojan but, while performing a basic analysis, I found that the malware drops this picture on the target:
I search for this email address and found a Tweet by @malwarehunterteam from April 25:
Some actions performed by the malware:
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c wusa C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32.cab /quiet /extract:C:\Windows\system32\migwiz\ & exit wusa C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\32.cab /quiet /extract:C:\Windows\system32\migwiz\
This drops a crypt.dll in C:\Windows\system32\migwiz\ (SHA256: 856623bc2e40d43960e2309f317f7d2c841650d91f2cd847003e0396299c3f98)[2]
"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\888.vbs" "C:\Windows\System32\migwiz\migwiz.exe" C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c C:\Windows\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
I saw many files created on the Desktop with filenames "lock_<randomstring>.<extension> but the honeypot files were not encrypted. I'm still having a look at the sample.
[1] https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/ba2598fdd2e5c12e072fbe4c10fcdc6742bace92c0edba42ca4ca7bc195cb813/detection
[2] https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/856623bc2e40d43960e2309f317f7d2c841650d91f2cd847003e0396299c3f98/detection
Xavier Mertens (@xme)
Senior ISC Handler - Freelance Cyber Security Consultant
PGP Key
Comments
Anonymous
Dec 3rd 2022
9 months ago
Anonymous
Dec 3rd 2022
9 months ago
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<a hreaf="https://technolytical.com/">the social network</a> is not interested in collecting data about you. They don't care about what you're doing, or what you like. They don't want to know who you talk to, or where you go. The social networks only collect the minimum amount of information required for the service that they provide. Your personal information is kept private, and is never shared with other companies without your permission
Anonymous
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
Anonymous
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
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Anonymous
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
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<a hreaf="https://defineprogramming.com/the-public-bathroom-near-me-find-nearest-public-toilet/"> public bathroom near me</a>
Anonymous
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
Anonymous
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
https://defineprogramming.com/
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
distribute malware. Even if the URL listed on the ad shows a legitimate website, subsequent ad traffic can easily lead to a fake page. Different types of malware are distributed in this manner. I've seen IcedID (Bokbot), Gozi/ISFB, and various information stealers distributed through fake software websites that were provided through Google ad traffic. I submitted malicious files from this example to VirusTotal and found a low rate of detection, with some files not showing as malware at all. Additionally, domains associated with this infection frequently change. That might make it hard to detect.
https://clickercounter.org/
https://defineprogramming.com/
Dec 26th 2022
8 months ago
rthrth
Jan 2nd 2023
8 months ago