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CVE-2025-33053 Detail

Description

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  Microsoft Corporation
Base Score:  8.8 HIGH
Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053 Vendor Advisory 
https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/stealth-falcon-zero-day/ Technical Description 
https://therecord.media/microsoft-cisa-zero-day-turkish-defense-org Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealth-falcon-hackers-exploited-windows-webdav-zero-day-to-drop-malware/ Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/stealth-falcon-apt-exploits-microsoft-rce-zero-day-mideast Press/Media Coverage 
https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/10/microsoft_patch_tuesday_june/ Press/Media Coverage 

This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.

Vulnerability Name Date Added Due Date Required Action
Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability 06/10/2025 07/01/2025 Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path Microsoft Corporation  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

Configuration 1 ( hide )
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.10240.21034
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.10240.21034
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.14393.8148
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.14393.8148
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.17763.7434
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.17763.7434
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19044.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19044.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19044.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19045.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19045.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.19045.5965
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.22621.5472
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.22621.5472
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.22631.5472
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.22631.5472
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.26100.4349
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.26100.4349
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.14393.8148
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.17763.7434
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.20348.3807
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.25398.1665
 cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
   Show Matching CPE(s)
Up to (excluding)
10.0.26100.4349

Denotes Vulnerable Software
Are we missing a CPE here? Please let us know.

Change History

8 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-33053
NVD Published Date:
06/10/2025
NVD Last Modified:
06/20/2025
Source:
Microsoft Corporation